Monday, 19 January 2015

Deadly sea snail uses weaponised insulin to make its prey sluggish


The geographic cone snail can send whole schools of fish into hypoglycaemic shock by releasing insulin into the water.
A tropical sea snail uses a potent form of insulin to subdue its fish prey, scientists have discovered.
The geographic cone snail (Conus geographus) uses the chemical to cause a plunge in the fish’s blood sugar, leaving it sluggish and unable to escape. The snail can entrap whole schools of small fish in this way.
C. geographus is one of the most venomous creatures on Earth, and is known to have killed dozens of people in accidental encounters.
It hunts in two ways: by releasing toxins into the water and by firing a harpoon-like, poison-tipped tooth into its prey. No antidote exists for a cone snail sting, which contains a mixture of nerve agents.

No comments: